Whether they’re high stakes or low stakes, writing assignments are more effective when faculty articulate clear expectations, explain necessary steps, detail the rhetorical situation (i.e., audience, purpose, and genre), and name criteria for evaluation. Such assignments set students up for success by leaving the guesswork out of assignment basics so they can focus on more substantive matters such as analysis, evidence, and working with sources. Use the resources below to design writing assignments with these features in mind. After you’ve designed your writing assignment, check out our section on scaffolding assignments and writing-to-learn assignments 

Materials designed by Christopher Basgier, Amy Cicchino, and Amber Simpson 

Faculty who want to integrate writing into their courses can use high stakes assignments, low stakes assignments, or some combination of each. This handout defines each kind of writing and explains how you might integrate it into your course 

• High Stakes and Low Stakes Writing Assignments Handout Word Document 

• High Stakes and Low Stakes Writing Assignments Handout PDF 

This handout introduces you to effective writing assignment design using principles from transparent assignment design and The Meaningful Writing Project 

• Effective Writing Assignment Design Handout Word Document 

• Effective Writing Assignment Design Handout PDF 

Once you have a draft of your assignment sheet, you can use this self-assessment worksheet to reflect on how well your assignment is achieving the principles in the handout above 

• Transparent Assignment Design Self-Assessment Worksheet Word Document 

• Transparent Assignment Design Self-Assessment Worksheet PDF 

Once you have a draft of your assignment sheet, you can work with a colleague in your department or institution and use this peer assignment worksheet to get feedback on how well your assignment is achieving the principles in the handout above 

• Transparent Assignment Design Peer Review Worksheet Word Document 

• Transparent Assignment Design Peer Review Worksheet PDF 

Refresh your writing assignment by asking students to address a new audience, purpose, genre, or medium of communication as they explain their knowledge of content. This handout will explain what it means to create a new rhetorical situation for your assignment 

• Revising Assignments for New Rhetorical Situations Handout Word Document 

• Revising Assignments for New Rhetorical Situations Handout PDF 

This worksheet will help you compare the existing and redesigned assignment across elements of the rhetorical situation, like audience, purpose, genre, language, organization, and content. While not every rhetorical element needs to change in your redesign process, you should reflect on how changes need to influence scaffolding activities and evaluation criteria 

• Revising Assignments for New Rhetorical Situation Worksheet Word Document 

• Revising Assignments for New Rhetorical Situation Worksheet PDF 

This handout will help you think through the process of converting an online multiple choice test into a writing assignment 

• Ditching Multiple Choice: Reasons to Design Writing-Base Assessments Handout Word Document 

• Ditching Multiple Choice: Reasons to Design Writing-Base Assessments Handout PDF 

This handout provides an overview of different kinds of rubrics you might want to use, as well as ways of describing performance levels. It also includes advice for developing a successful rubric 

• Developing Writing Rubrics Handout Word Document 

• Developing Writing Rubrics Handout PDF 

Reflective writing helps you critically think about your learning, respond to new knowledge, connect your learning experiences, and consider how new knowledge aligns to your professional and developmental goals. Use the resources below to learn more about reflective writing, including how to design reflective writing prompts. 

Materials designed by Amber Simpson, Animal Sciences Academy Team, Christopher Basgier, ePortfolio Project, Heather Stuart, Lindsay Doukopolous, Margaret Marshall, and Parker Wade

This handout provides a brief introduction to reflective writing along with sample questions that can support reflective thinking

• Reflective Writing: What? So What? Now What? Handout Word Document

• Reflective Writing: What? So What? Now What? Handout PDF

This handout introduces you to the six Rs of reflection: reporting, responding, relating, reasoning, reconstructing, and repackaging. Bain, J., Ballantyne, R., Mills, C. & Lester, N. (2002) labeled these levels with the mnemonic “5 Rs of reflection.” We have added a sixth level to this framework to account for the way reflection moves into other genres, such as an ePortfolio or personal narrative

• A Framework for Reflection Handout Word Document

• A Framework for Reflection Handout PDF

This handout will take you through a heuristic process aimed at developing an effective reflective writing assignment for students keeping in mind the expected learning outcomes

• A Heuristic for Developing a Reflective Writing Assignment Word Document

• A Heuristic for Developing a Reflective Writing Assignment PDF

Reflection can take many different forms, and any number of strategies can help you support students’ reflective practices. This handout lists various prompts and questions you can adapt to your specific course context and objectives

• Strategies for Teaching Reflection Handout Word Document

• Strategies for Teaching Reflection Handout PDF

This handout is meant to inform you on the benefits of using reflective writing in lab contexts

• Assigning Reflective Writing Prompts in Lab Settings Handout Word Document

• Assigning Reflective Writing Prompts in Lab Settings Handout PDF

This worksheet guides you in using expressive writing for self-discovery. You will learn about different types of expressive writing, such as answering prompts or making gratitude lists, and can complete several reflective prompts.

• Expressive Writing for Wellbeing Toolkit Word Document

• Expressive Writing for Wellbeing Toolkit PDF

This handout gives three example reflective writing assignments from different disciplines, each fostering a different goal related to reflective practice

• Example Reflective Writing Assignments Handout Word Document

• Example Reflective Writing Assignments Handout PDF

This worksheet will help you consider questions that are important as you develop a reflective writing prompt for your course

• Developing a Reflective Prompt Worksheet Word Document

• Developing a Reflective Prompt Worksheet PDF

Once you’ve developed your reflective writing prompt, this peer reviewguide can help you get feedback.

• Peer Feedback on Reflective Writing Prompts (for Faculty) Word Document

• Peer Feedback on Reflective Writing Prompts (for Faculty) PDF

This worksheet provides examples of student reflections in need of feedback and guidance which you can use to practice providing feedback that helps students improve their reflective writing

• Reflective Writing Feedback Practice Worksheet Word Document

• Reflective Writing Feedback Practice Worksheet PDF

This rubric was created as part of our ePortfolio Project. However, you can use or adapt it to assess reflective writing in ePortfolios

• Critical Thinking through Reflection Rubric Word Document

• Critical Thinking through Reflection Rubric PDF

Scaffolding is a means of breaking down assignments or tasks into manageable chunks in order to promote student learning and success. A well-scaffolded writing assignment should help students understand your expectations, learn course content, communicate with audiences, and write with a purpose in mind. These resources will help you develop scaffolding writing assignments in your course.  

Materials designed by Travis Adams, Christopher Basgier, Margaret Marshall, Alyssa Pratt, and Djibo Zanzot  

This handout details three approaches to scaffolding you might use in your course: checkpoints, parts of the whole, and upping the ante 

• Three Approaches to Scaffolding Assignments Handout Word Document 

• Three Approaches to Scaffolding Assignments Handout PDF 

This handout presents two example assignments aimed at evaluating students’ prior knowledge in a particular area. By determining prior knowledge, you can get a better idea of the support students will need as they complete future assignments related to content knowledge and writing in your course 

• Assignments for Determining Prior Knowledge Handout Word Document 

• Assignments for Determining Prior Knowledge Handout PDF 

This worksheet will help you identify and define a difficult concept, and then map different levels of understanding for that concept. You can use these definitions as a basis for crafting your effective assignments 

• Difficult Concepts and Levels of Understanding Word Document 

• Difficult Concepts and Levels of Understanding PDF 

This handout presents two activities that would help students in scaffolding a research paper. The first one focuses on breaking down the big goal in a series of small tasks so as to provide students with direction. The second one will help you map the syllabus timeline according to the learning required for assignment completion 

• Scaffolding a Research Paper Worksheet Word Document 

• Scaffolding a Research Paper Worksheet PDF 

This handout includes a range of writing assignments and activities you can ask students to complete in your course in order to promote their learning. Many of these assignments can have high stakes or low stakes versions 

• 20 Writing Activities to Enhance Learning Handout Word Document 

• 20 Writing Activities to Enhance Learning Handout PDF 

Writing-to-learn prompts can help you design writing prompts to reinforce content learning in your course. Be sure to check out our section on writing-to-learn.